People in the Telangana region of Hyderabad state began organising themselves in the early s with a desire for a separate state. The States Reorganization Commission SRC , established by the Indian government in , was appointed to investigate different statehood claims throughout the country.
Kunzru, with Fazal Ali serving as chairman. They travelled the whole country in order to hear from people from all different sections of the society. The people of the Telangana region filed numerous memorandums to the SRC, expressing their desire for Telangana to be recognised as a separate state. The creation of the Telangana state was justified by intellectuals such as the late Prof Jayashankar as well as political leaders such as Dr H.
The Commission presented its report on September 30, , and proposed the establishment of the state of Telangana. People in Telangana staged a series of protests between September and November , seeking statehood and the implementation of the SRC recommendations. The protests lasted from September until November , However, strong lobbying by politicians from Andhra state in New Delhi resulted in the merger of the Telangana region in Andhra state to form the state of Andhra Pradesh.
Politicians from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana signed the agreement, which included protections intended to prevent Andhra leaders from discriminating against Telangana. The Andhra politicians, on the other hand, have been violated the agreement from day one. Students increased the intensity of their demonstrations in support of a separate state in January On the 19th of January, an agreement was made amongst all political parties to guarantee the effective implementation of Telangana safeguards.
The key elements of the agreement were as follows:. However, when more and more students and employees were involved in the statehood movement, the protests became even more intense.
Then-Prime Minister Indira Gandhi convened a high-level conference to address the issue of statehood. After many days of discussions with leaders of both areas, on 12 April , the Prime Minister formulated an Eight Point Plan. Chenna Reddy as the political party that would lead the statehood movement in Telangana. In March , Indira Gandhi called for quick parliamentary elections in the country. Telangana Praja Samithi won 10 out of 14 parliament seats. She was reluctant about accepting the demand for Telangana statehood at that point.
The statehood movement continued until , after which it began to fade. The state unit of the Bharatiya Janata Party BJP issued a resolution in calling for the creation of a separate state of Telangana.
Despite the fact that the party was responsible for the creation of the states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Uttarakhand in , it did not establish a separate state of Telangana, citing opposition from its coalition partner, the Telugu Desam Party. KCR announced the formation of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi on May 17th, , after extensive talks and debates with a wide range of Telangana intellectuals and leaders in the state.
Prof Jayashankar, a leading proponent of the statehood movement, has expressed his support for KCR. TRS and the Congress Party formed a political alliance in to win more seats in the legislature. The party gained 26 Assembly seats and 5 Parliament seats. TDP MLAs resigned from their positions and walked out of the state government in April in protest over the delay in the establishment of Telangana. Peak Moments in Telangana movement. Post Satavahana Age — Ikshvakus.
Post Satavahana Age — Vakatakas. Vishnukund Rule. Chalukyan Age. Qutb shahi Rule. Mughal Interregnum and Developments. Asafjahis Revenue Land Tenure System. Samsthanas in Hyderabad state. Modernization in Asafjahi Rule. Folklore and Sub-Castes in Telangana. Socio-Cultural Awakening in Telangana. Bhoodan Movement. Freedom Struggle in Hyderabad state. Eventually, the Nizam acknowledged the British sovereign as Empress of India and, thereby, his overlord. With the India Independence Act of , all the Indian princely states resumed their independence.
Accordingly, from August 15, till September 17, , Hyderabad was an independent state. The independence ended with Indian invasion and annexation. Later, the Nizam had been the Rajpramukh an administrative title of the Hyderabad state. The Nizam officiated as Rajpramukh through the first general election of and finally gave up his nominal role in when Hyderabad state was dismembered and the Telangana region annexed to the Andhra state. Thereafter, Telangana witnessed two major movements for a separate statehood.
Finally, on October 3, , the Union Cabinet approved the formation of a Telangana state. Telangana is a newly formed 29th state of India on June 2nd It has an area of , Square Km 44, sq. Mostly the area a part of the Hyderabad Medak and Warangal which was ruled by the nizams during British raj before the year After the success in Telangana movement central government stated 29th state of south India as Telangana.
And India consisting of the ten north-western districts of Andhra Pradesh with Hyderabad as its Joint capital for 10 years. It mean Hyderabad will be served as joint capital for both the state for 10 years until Telangana State is boarded by the Andhra Pradesh to the south and east, state of Maharashtra to the north and north-west, state of Karnataka to the west and state of Chhattisgarh to the north-east.
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