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Easy to follow. No jargon. Pictures helped. Didn't match my screen. Incorrect instructions. You can fix some compatibility issues that are due to the changes made between Windows operating system versions. You must use the bit version for bit applications and the bit version to work for bit applications.
You will receive an error message if you try to use the wrong version. If you start the Compatibility Administrator as an Administrator with elevated privileges , all repaired applications can run successfully; however, virtualization and redirection might not occur as expected. To verify that a compatibility fix addresses an issue, you must test the repaired application by running it under the destination user account.
The following table lists the known compatibility fixes for all Windows operating systems that have been released from Windows Vista through Windows The fixes are listed in alphabetical order.
The fix enables OEM executable. BlockRunasInteractiveUser This problem occurs when InstallShield creates installers and uninstallers that fail to complete and that generate error messages or warnings. CorrectCreateBrushIndirectHatch The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays and when the application fails when you select or crop an image. The fix corrects the brush style hatch value, which is passed to the CreateBrushIndirect function and enables the information to be correctly interpreted.
CorrectFilePaths The problem is indicated when an application tries to write files to the hard disk and is denied access or receives a file not found or path not found error message. The fixmodifies the file path names to point to a new location on the hard disk.
We recommend that you use this fix together with the CorrectFilePathsUninstall fix if you are applying it to a setup installation file. CorrectFilePathsUninstall This problem occurs when an uninstalled application leaves behind files, directories, and links. The fix corrects the file paths that are used by the uninstallation process of an application. We recommend that you use this fix together with the CorrectFilePaths fix if you are applying it to a setup installation file. If the value is invalid, this fix enables the call to use the currently active HWND value.
This often gives windows an XP look. You can separate multiple entries with a backslash. DeprecatedServiceShim The problem is indicated when an application tries to install a service that has a dependency on a deprecated service. An error message displays. The fix intercepts the CreateService function calls and removes the deprecated dependency service from the lpDependencies parameter. DisableDWM The problem occurs when some objects are not drawn or object artifacts remain on the screen in an application.
The fix temporarily disables the Windows Aero menu theme functionality for unsupported applications.
DisableFadeAnimations The problem is indicated when an application fades animation, buttons, or other controls do not function properly. The fix disables the fade animations functionality for unsupported applications. DisableThemeMenus The problem is indicated by an application that behaves unpredictably when it tries to detect and use the correct Windows settings.
The fixhandles the error code and attempts to recall the CreateProcess function together with requested elevation. If the fixed application already has a UAC manifest, the error code will be returned unchanged. EmulateGetDiskFreeSpace The problem is indicated when an application fails to install or to run, and it generates an error message that there is not enough free disk space to install or use the application, even though there is enough free disk space to meet the application requirements.
The fix determines the amount of free space, so that if the amount of free space is larger than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns a value of 2 GB, but if the amount of free space is smaller than 2 GB, the compatibility fix returns the actual-free space amount. EmulateSorting The problem occurs when an application experiences search functionality issues.
EnableRestarts The problem is indicated when an application and computer appear to hang because processes cannot end to allow the computer to complete its restart processes. The fix enables the computer to restart and finish the installation process by verifying and enabling that the SeShutdownPrivilege service privilege exists.
ExtraAddRefDesktopFolder The problem occurs when an application invokes the Release method too many times and causes an object to be prematurely destroyed. The fix counteracts the application's tries to obtain the shell desktop folder by invoking the AddRef method on the Desktop folder, which is returned by the SHGetDesktopFolder function. The fix either fully implements the obsolete functions or implements the obsolete functions with stubs that fail. FailRemoveDirectory The problem occurs when an application uninstallation process does not remove all of the application files and folders.
This fix fails calls to RemoveDirectory when called with a path matching the one specified in the shim command line. Only a single path is supported. The path can contain environment variables, but must be an exact path — no partial paths are supported. The fixcan resolves an issue where an application expects RemoveDirectory to delete a folder immediately even though a handle is open to it.
FakeLunaTheme The problem occurs when a theme application does not properly display: the colors are washed out or the user interface is not detailed. FlushFile This problem is indicated when a file is updated and changes do not immediately appear on the hard disk.
Applications cannot see the file changes. FontMigration The fix replaces an application-requested font with a better font selection, to avoid text truncation.
ForceAdminAccess The problem occurs when an application fails to function during an explicit administrator check. The fix allows the user to temporarily imitate being a part of the Administrators group by returning a value of True during the administrator check.
ForceInvalidateOnClose The fix invalidates any windows that exist under a closing or hiding window for applications that rely on the invalidation messages. ForceLoadMirrorDrvMitigation The fix loads the Windows 8-mirror driver mitigation for applications where the mitigation is not automatically applied. FreestyleBMX The fix resolves an application race condition that is related to window message order. GetDriveTypeWHook The application presents unusual behavior during installation; for example, the setup program states that it cannot install to a user-specified location.
The fix exchanges GetDriveType so that only the root information appears for the file path. This is required when an application passes an incomplete or badly formed file path when it tries to retrieve the drive type on which the file path exists. GlobalMemoryStatusLie The problem is indicated by a Computer memory full error message that displays when you start an application. The fix modifies the memory status structure, so that it reports a swap file that is MB, regardless of the true swap file size.
HandleBadPtr The problem is indicated by an access violation error message that displays because an API is performing pointer validation before it uses a parameter. HandleMarkedContentNotIndexed The problem is indicated by an application that fails when it changes an attribute on a file or directory.
HeapClearAllocation The problem is indicated when the allocation process shuts down unexpectedly. The fix uses zeros to clear out the heap allocation for an application. IgnoreAltTab The problem occurs when an application fails to function when special key combinations are used.
This delivery failure forces the included hooks to be ignored and forces DInput to use Windows-specific hooks. IgnoreDirectoryJunction The problem is indicated by a read or access violation error message that displays when an application tries to find or open files.
Note: Symbolic links appear to start in Windows Vista. IgnoreException The problem is indicated when an application stops functioning immediately after it starts, or the application starts with only a cursor appearing on the screen.
The fix enables the application to ignore specified exceptions. By default, this fix ignores privileged-mode exceptions; however, it can be configured to ignore any exception. You can control this fix further by typing the following command at the command prompt: Exception1;Exception2 Where Exception1 and Exception2 are specific exceptions to be ignored.
Important: You should use this compatibility fix only if you are certain that it is acceptable to ignore the exception. The update that is described in this article was replaced by a more recent update. To apply the latest update, please click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:. Windows Vista Application Compatibility Updates are software updates that address common application compatibility issues in Windows Vista. If you want to immediately install this update, follow these steps:.
In the navigation pane, click Check for updates , and then follow the steps to install all recommended updates. This article is intended for a beginning to intermediate computer user. You may find it easier to follow the steps if you print this article first.
When you try to install and run certain legacy games or applications in Windows Vista, you may experience one or more of the following symptoms:. Perform the following troubleshooting steps if you install the latest version of the application compatibility update, and you still experience application compatibility issues in Windows Vista:. Restart the computer after you install the application compatibility update to allow for any additional process to be completed and for drivers to be loaded correctly.
Run the program in compatibility mode When you select the compatibility mode option, Windows Vista emulates the selected operating system when you run that particular program. To run the program in compatibility mode, follow these steps:. Click Start , and then type the name of the program in the Start Search box. In the Programs list, right-click the program name, and then click Properties. On the Compatibility tab, click to select the Run this program in compatibility mode for check box.
Contact the program vendor If a program will not run in Windows Vista, or a piece of hardware does not function as expected after you install Windows Vista, contact the program vendor or the hardware manufacturer for guidance about how to troubleshoot the issue.
Typically, the software vendor's Web site provides a support section that includes additional information about compatibility. Frequently, the software vendor will be able to resolve the incompatibility issue by providing one of the following resolutions:.
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